Manifest Design, By Thomas R. Hietala - 1128 Words

Manifest Design delivers a detailed history of America’s struggle to make Texas a territory of the United States and furthermore what to do with it once it becomes a state. Thomas R. Hietala’s, Manifest Design, is set in the 1840s, explaining America’s idea of Manifest Destiny and how that effected American commerce, territory, policy and etc. Though America struggled with gaining territory in the west Hietala’s arguments mainly focus on the debate to annex Texas. Expanding U.S. territories during the 1840s was driven by Americas desire not only to acquire more land but also for ports, markets and more secure boundaries (Hietala 6). Many believed that it was not necessary to bring Texas into the Union and to make it officially apart of the United States. John Tyler, Green and Senator Calhoun played an important role in forming public opinion in regard to the â€Å"Texas† debate. He believed Britain was scheming to abolish slavery in Texas; thereby damaging the U.S. economy (Hietala 19). In the 1840s the United States produced sugar and cotton more cheaply than India, which at the time was British territory. If Britain were to effectively abolish slavery in Texas it would once again become an economic powerhouse. It would â€Å"transfer the production of cotton, rice and sugar . . . to colonial possession† effectively monopolizing the economy (Hietala 23). Although the U.S. economy and the possibility of British economic Monopoly was a concern to the people of the United States thereShow MoreRelatedManifest Destiny the Mexican-American War Essay2187 Words   |  9 PagesDiscuss the motivations from both sides for the Mexican-American war of 1846-1848? Was Manifest Destiny the driving factor or was it something else? The Mexican-American war fought between 1846 and 1848 remains a topic of much contention amongst modern historians. Differing accounts and conclusions of the war are often presented and one must remain pragmatic when analysing both primary and secondary sources regarding the war. There is a clear time line of events that led to the outbreak of

You, Jack Kevorkian, Pennsylvania, Your Parents, The...

You, Jack Kevorkian, Pennsylvania, your parents, the government, the church, doctors? Who has the right to make the decision to end one’s life? The controversial topic of euthanasia has been in existence since ca. 460 BC – ca. 370 BC with its origination in the Hippocratic Oath and continues to gain popularity with the advancement in media and technology (Nordqvist). In this paper, we will examine the benefits of voluntary euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide (PAS) and why, in the year 2017 it should be nationally legalized. Euthanasia is a process in which someone takes a deliberate action with the intent of ending a life to relieve intractable (persistent, unstoppable) suffering. Physician-assisted suicide is a form of†¦show more content†¦Refusal of treatment allows for an individual to refuse the recommendations set forth by their physician if they are found to be of sound mind to make that decision. This option does allow for a person to have a say in their medical care and dying process however may not take away their pain and suffering which in turn could affect their overall quality of life. The final legal option is a living will or advance directive. This is an officially binding document drawn up by an individual which allows them the capability to make medical decisions in the event they become incapacitated to do so (Nordqvist). If these alternative means to euthanasia eventually result in death anyway, why then should we force an individual to suffer unnecessarily rather than provide them the choice? Autonomy, or the right to self-govern is one of the major foundations of human rights in the United States and is therefore fundamental in decision-making in health care. It is the leading contributing factor in the legalization of euthanasia in countries such as Belgium, and the Netherlands (Karlsson et al., Dying cancer patients’ own opinions on euthanasia 35). Another important factor to consider in one’s decision to end their own life is how they view its quality. In a study found by Mak and Elwyn, suffering was the top reason for terminally ill patients to want to end their life though PAS (345). She describes suffering as

Analysis Of Tartuffe And Frankenstein s The Tale Of...

There are many informative and interesting books from this semester’s list of readings. I managed to pick three of the readings that I did grasp and also found a common theme between all of them. Selected Tales, Tartuffe and Frankenstein all had some form of greed throughout most of their individual text. Many other themes did protrude while reading them, but I feel like the idea of greed came up more and surpassed all the others in importance. The first story I would like to discuss is Grimm’s Selected Tales, and more specifically, the story of The Tale of the Fisherman and His Wife. The fisherman’s wife finds out that the fish in the pond that her husband released told him that he would grant him anything for releasing him back into the pond. She first tells her husband to go and ask for a nice little cottage for them to live in. Once her first wish was granted and came true, she wanted something more. So she had her husband go back and ask the fish for something else, something more, something better. Still not satisfied completely, she kept having her husband return to the pond and asks for something else that she wanted. This quote, â€Å"‘Now what does she want?’ said the flounder. ‘Oh, she wants to become king†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Grimm, 68) shows the wife’s greed tremendously because she has received everything else she has asked for. The fisherman’s wife shows a lot of true greed throughout the story. She could have easily stopped with the first wish and could have been

Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare and The Life of...

No matter how hard one tries to avoid being manipulated, it is impossible to avoid all sources such as documents, leaders and friends. Manipulation, the ability to alter the position or influence a person, occurs everywhere one goes. Throughout Julius Caesar by Shakespeare and The Life of Caesar by Plutarch, the theme of manipulation was revealed through countless instances showing both its sources and effects. Several of the characters in both accounts, such as Brutus, Caesar, and the people of Rome, were manipulated one time or another, by sources such as their close friends who merely desired their ideas and plans to continue forward. Cassius, an envious and ambitious man, did not approve of what Caesar was doing as ruler and believed†¦show more content†¦Decius came and distorted the interpretation to make it seem positive and that nothing bad would happen to him. One of the aspects of the dream that Decius altered to focus on positive outcomes, was his statue spouting blood in many pipes. He changed the idea so that the blood symbolized reviving blood, that all would use for benefit. Caesar trusted Decius’ explanation of the dream and exclaimed â€Å"How foolish do your fears seem now, Calpurnia! I am ashamed I did yield to them. Give me my robe, for I will go.† (Shakespeare 31) Decius made his interpretation appear much more desirable than Calpurnias and tricked Caesar. Even though it was only a miniscule change in the eyes of Caesar, little did he know it would send him to his death. After Caesars death, Brutus brought out the body and showed it to the people. He gave a speech and told the people â€Å"If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesars, to him I say, that Brutus love to Caesar was no less than his. If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.† (Shakespeare 45) Brutus told the people this to manipulate into thinking that he had done this to protect Rome, because Caesar was stealing all of the authority and leaving everyone else powerless. This was not theShow MoreRelatedA Historical Overview Of Julius Caesar Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesA Historical Overview of Julius Caesar (Shakespeare style) The fate of a nation determined by one man. With classic alliances and betrayals, the tale of Julius Caesar is still regarded as one of the greatest betrayals in human history. The fate of Rome was heading toward a dictatorship. Only the Roman Republic could stop Julius Caesar from ruling Rome. 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This of course is the real life BrutusRead More Female Power, Maternity and Genderbending in Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra3164 Words   |  13 PagesFemale Power, Maternity and Genderbending in Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra The 19th century essayist and literary critic William Hazlitt wrote of Cleopatra, She is voluptuous, ostentatious, conscious, boastful of her charms, haughty, tyrannical, [and] fickle, which are great and unpardonable faults (Hazlitt 2-3). Much of the criticism of Antony and Cleopatra has recycled this judgement, depicting Cleopatra as a villainess uses her eroticism and sexuality to motivate Antony toRead MoreComparing the Speeches of Mark Antony and Brutus in Julius Caesar2122 Words   |  9 PagesSpeeches of Mark Antony and Brutus in Julius Caesar The play Julius Caesar was first performed in 1599 at the Globe theatre in London. The Globe theatre was built earlier that year and Julius Caesar was one of the first plays performed there. 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It seems thatRead More Corruption and Ambition in Macbeth Essay examples2125 Words   |  9 Pagesis not an easy task. The works of William Shakespeare (1564-1616) have, more than once, proved worthy of the title classic. Not only does his work hold up, as he wished, a mirror to his own society, but manages to reflect what is going on much later, and indeed, may be relevant well into the next millennium, if civilization continues to peruse Shakespeares writing. A study of the character of Macbeth, essentially reveals the parallels that Shakespeare draws with the human condition through

My Sweet Memories Essay Example For Students

My Sweet Memories Essay My Sweet Memories Tajuanda Parkes ENC 1101 1008 August 4, 2010 My Sweet Memories The greatest most memorable event that changed my life forever was getting the positive results from a home pregnancy test. This was an event that I can recant as if it were yesterday on any given day. The sounds, the scents, and the expressions of joy will forever be remembered. In my journey to make it official I will detail the day as if you were there at that time. The most blessed event of my life that changed my life forever. The greatest event that changed my life was finding out we were going to have a baby. My boyfriend and I had tried for years, only to have the pregnancy result in miscarriages. Actually we had 3 miscarriages, at 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and at 5 months. We had almost given up hope, but this last time felt different. It was to remain our secret until we made it past the 5 month hump. The official day of discovery had arrived. Today was the day the doctor gave the official results, to my home test. It was a cold snowy January day. The exact day was January 7, 2003. I will never forget it. It was snowing and the winds were blowing, hard, it was blizzard like conditions, we wondering if we would make it to the doctors’ office in those conditions. We made it, and on time for our appointment. The weather being as it was, there was not a long wait to see the doctor. Soon as we checked in, a nurse came over and said, â€Å"Follow me to exam room 1. † Upon entering the cold room, she handed me a mini cup and said, â€Å"I need you to give a sample. † I’m thinking to myself not a problem, I need to go anyway. I go in, finish up, wash my hands and said, â€Å"Okay, done. She looks and smiles and said, â€Å"The doctor also wants to take a blood sample, roll up your sleeve, please. † Ughh, I hate needles, but I did it, closed my eyes and held my breath. It was over. The nurse said, â€Å"Ok you can breathe now. † I took a breath and she says, â€Å"Follow me, to exam room 2, and the doctor will be with you shortly, with the results. à ¢â‚¬  As we sit, in the brilliantly bold luminously lit room, waiting for the doctor to return the air became frigid. I began to get chills, big goose bumps all over. My teeth began to chatter. My boyfriend looks over to me and hands me my scarf and gloves, as it was the middle of winter. The air crisp and frosty you could smell the aroma of disinfectants in the air. It was fresh. Sitting there on the table, one could hear every movement of the paper cloth scrunching and crunching under me. I looked out around the room and could see the frosty steel bar in the restroom that appeared to be chilled by the air. Yes, this was definitely a place lacking â€Å"heat†. I could not wait to get out of there and into my warming car. I was freezing. Finally the doctor arrived. He speaks and puts on a fresh pair of gloves, â€Å"Alright lie back on the table and put your feet in the stirrups, were going to do a pelvic exam. The exam was complete. Now we wait for the doctor to do the calculations in determining how far along we were. The Doctor tells me, Go ahead get cleaned up and dressed and I will be right back. † Peeling off his gloves and washing his well sanitized hands, he leaves the room. Quickly he returns with a short knock at the door and he was back clipboard in hand with a chart that depicts how to calculate the terms of pregnancy. .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 , .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 .postImageUrl , .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 , .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577:hover , .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577:visited , .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577:active { border:0!important; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577:active , .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577 .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29109d5e88e882414dfb08bf0498d577:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Goodyear EssayHe stands next to me and shows, according to the chart, that I am 4 and half months along. My eyes lit up and filled with tears, â€Å"Are u serious? † I asked. He replied, â€Å"Yes, you are well into your second trimester, Congratulation! † Ok, Doc we have one question, â€Å"How soon can we find out what we are having? † He said, â€Å"At you’re next appointment, see the nurse on your way out and she will set it up. † We were ecstatic about the news. My boyfriend could not wait to get to the car and start dialing. He made 3 way calls to everyone telling of our incredible news. He wanted to shout from the mountain tops, although there are no mountains in Indiana. I can only imagine his elation upon finding out the gender of the baby. We both secretly desire for a boy, although we will be happy with it just being healthy no matter what the gender. Now we can begin with all of the questions and only the Man above knows how many we truly have. Finally the secret could be shared with our families. That a good thing because I was about ready to pop. I could not have held it in any longer. I was on the cusp of bursting and blurting it out at any given time. Let the good times begin. I say that because I was and still am a shopaholic. My thought was maternity and baby shops look out, because here I come. Learning the results of my pregnancy test sent our world into a tailspin and frenzy of questions. They were all welcomed wanted and answered. Most importantly we are going to be parents to a healthy baby no matter what it was determined to be. We were satisfied with just having a child. This would be the most blessed and memorable event of my life.

Cultural Inheritances In Polynesian Poetry Essay Research free essay sample

Cultural Inheritances In Polynesian Poetry Essay, Research Paper The poetical work of Albert Wendt, Apirana Taylor, Alistair Te Ariki Campbell, Hone Tuwhare, Keri Hulme, Gloria Rawlinson, J. C. Sturm, and Roma Potiki all have voices that are informed by and reflect their Polynesian cultural heritages in assorted ways. The chief ways in which these heritages can be seen to be reflected, is by demoing the poets inclusion of their civilization s mythology, imposts, and civilization. The manner in which these poets voices have been informed by their civilizations, can be seen with depicting the manner these poets address their civilization s concerns. Albert Wendt was born in Western Samoa. The contemplations of his Polynesian cultural heritages is apparent in the manner he uses their mythologies in his poesy. In his verse form No Return there is an obvious usage of civilization s mythology: her journey to Pulotu has no morning. ( p109 ) Pulotu is the spirit universe in Polynesian mythology. In The Mountains of Ta U he draws on the celebrated fable of Maui: like whirling tops or Maui s infinitely / contriving head. ( p110 ) Maui is an of import portion of Polynesian mythology ; Maui is a superman who is used to state of many narratives. There are besides contemplations of Polynesian cultural heritages in Hone Tuwhare s usage of mythology in his poesy. Tuwhare was born in Kaikohe, and belongs to the Ngapuhi hapus Ngati Korokoro, Ngati Tautahi, Te Popoto, and Uri-O-Hau. In his verse form Papa-tu-a-nuku, he utilizations Maori mythology. The rubric, Papa-tu-a-nuku, means Earth Mother, which is portion of a figure of nature s elements that are personified in Maori mythology. Hense, the Earth being personified as a female parent, and the content of the verse form affecting this interaction with the Earth: We are rub downing the ricked back of the land with our sore but ever-loving pess: snake pit, she loves it! Writhing, the land wiggles in delectation. ( p242 ) The contemplations of Polynesian cultural heritages are besides evident in Apirana Taylor s usage of Maori mythology. Taylor is of Te Whanau-a-Apanui, Ngati Porou and Ngati Ruanui descent. In his verse form The Womb, when depicting the grudges of the land because of the colonists damaging it, he desribes the land s revenge in the signifier of a Maori myth: that of the God Ruamoko: I am the land the uterus of life and decease Ruamoko the unborn God rumblings within me and the fires of Ruapehu still live. ( p101 ) Further, In the poesy of Alistair Te Ariki Campbell, there are besides contemplations of Polynesian cultural heritages of mythology. Throughout the voice of Sanctuary of Spirits many Polynesian fables are referred to ; such as Te Rauparaha, Tama, Hakitara, Pehi, Te Hiko, Tamaiharanui, etc. Throughout the voice of The Dark Lord of Savaiki fables such as Paroa and Paetou are mentioned. The name in the rubric itself is synonymous with his civilization s mythology. In Soul Traps, the fable of Maui is present once more, as in Wendt s The Mountains of Ta U ; Maui is frequently referred to in Polynesian poesy. It is non merely the poets use of mythology in their poesy that reflects their cultural heritages ; it is besides in the content of many of their verse forms that show the imposts and civilization of their civilization. This is apparent in the poesy of Tuwhare ; such as in Tangi. A Tangi is the Maori significance for a funeral, which is a traditional rite that Maoris undertake with the adieus and entombment of the dead. The bowed caputs / of old adult females ( p237 ) invokes an image that is synonymous with a Tangi. In the verse form Dear Cousin, there is mention to nutrient ( or kai ) that is synonymous with Maori s penchant for such. This includes Puha, Kamokamo, riwai, etc, which is represented in the undermentioned infusion: and on it place a steaming pot of puha, / kamokamo, riwai. ( p245 ) The poesy of Keri Hulme besides shows a reflecting of Maori cultural heritages through her inclusions of their imposts in her poesy. This is apparent in her poesy from Fishing the Olearia Tree. In this, the nutrient that is described is synonomous with Maori kai ; such as kumara, yams, muttonbirds, etc: pink flesh of smoke-cured eels, the lemony succulency of oysters, muttonbirds grilled so their tegument cracklings and the Sweet fat bastings the kumara, the adust yams, the wrinkly salmon-pink yams. ( p86 ) Throughout the poesy of Gloria Rawlinson ; her inclusion of the civilization of her civilization, reflects the cultural heritages from her old place of Tonga. This is apparent in her verse form The Islands Where I Was Born. The verse form is about the memories of her place, as suggested by the rubric. Consequently, many facets of her cultural heritages from Tonga s civilization are reflected. The imagination is synonymous with Tonga s civilization, in which there is much imagination of coral, palm trees, and the ocean: When I saw the Pacific skyward beyond our coral ; / Farewells fluttered # 8230 ; palm-trees turned away ( p394 ) There are besides islands, giants, etc: Once on an island ocean trip / A coupling of giants. ( p395 ) More peculiar, in depicting the poets use of their civilization s imposts and civilization, there is their usage of linguistic communication. Wendt s cultural heritages from Polynesia is reflected in the manner he incorporates Samoan linguistic communication into his poesy. This is apparent in his verse form The Mountains of Ta U. A batch of the words used are of the Samoan idiom, such as aitu and atua. Many of the nouns that are used are besides of Samoan beginning ; such as the the sweet black berries of mosooi and the laumaile leaves. ( p110 ) Tuwhare besides reflects his cultural heritages by integrating his civilization s linguistic communication into his poesy. This is evident in his Po mutton quad Sun O, where the talker uses an informal manner of speech production, synonymous with some Maoris manner of talking the English linguistic communication. The informal pronunciations and morphology of words can be seen as distinctively built-in with some people of his civilization: Gissa smiling Sun, giss year best good mawnin one, fresh n cool like yore still comin # 8211 ; still half in an half outa the local area network flower stalk? ( p242 ) Despite the contemplations of the poets Polynesian heritages, the manner that they have been informed by their Polynesian civilization must be discussed. The manner in which these poets voices have been informed by their civilizations, can be seen by depicting the manner these poets address their civilization s concerns. It is apparent that the voice of Wendt s poesy is informed by his Polynesian civilization, with his concern of the manner that the Settlers have forced Colonialism upon them. This is a position held by many people because of the unfairnesss that occured with it. He indicates this in his poem Colonialism: Independence. In this verse form, Colonialism has attempted to model the indigens into the same form as the Settlers, while rejecting their beliefs: The palagi Governor, he teach me the white face of his God and Government. I learnt that. The palagi governor slyly attempts to acheive this by giving him gifts, such as the stuffs to construct him a strong house and the followers: Then the palagi Governor, he reward / me with a musket. The over-persistence in which the Governor is seeking to model the indigens into the form of the colonists civilization is indicated: when he refused / for to go forth my house. The indigens rebelliousness to the Government seeking to determine him into person else is indicated: I shot to him / and he is dead. ( p108 ) It is apparent in the poesy of J. C. Sturm, that she is besides informed by Polynesian civilization, with her concerns for them. In her verse form Maori to Pakeha it is apparent that she is concerned with the colonists forceful colonialism. It is asserted that the colonists have been colonizing excessively much and that they do non belong ; while the Maori assert their topographic point in holding every right to populate their manner on their land: Where do you believe you re traveling? You must be color blind. Can t you see you ve strayed Into another coloring material zone? This is brown state, adult male Brown on the interior Equally good as the exterior Brown through and through The unfair manner in which the Europeans have colonialised is described. The Maoris are being held confined by the occupying colonists: Meanwhile keeping me gently Firm confined Here, in the tight curve Of your foreign arm. ( p75 ) Throughout the poesy of Taylor, it is apparent that he is informed of Maori concerns, in that he besides addresses the unfairness of the colonist s colonialism. This is apparent in the poem The Womb. In The Womb the talker is the native land, and is depicting the manner in which the colonists bust uping it ; this is addressed in the followers: Your fires burnt my woods go forthing merely the charred castanetss of toara imou pine and New Zealand Dacryberry Your Big Dippers like the fingernails of a adult female scarred my face It seems I became a domestic giant. ( p101 ) Taylor addresses the concerns of Maoris, besides in the manner that the langauge and civilization of Maoris is deceasing. This is evident in the verse form Sad Joke on a Marae. In this verse form, the talker is Maori but the lone Maori words that he knows is Tihei Mauriora ; connoting that the linguistic communication is death: though I said nil but Tihei Mauriora for that s all I knew. ( p99 ) In his verse form Taiaha Haka Poem, he implies that Maori civilization has become unreal. It is implyed that there is no longer any genuineness or spirit to their cultural imposts ; but merely fictile maoridom. So, Maori civilization has been reduced to simply aesthetics with no psyche: I am the taiha left among people who dance and kink poi in gaudy halls of fictile maoridom. ( p100 ) Taylor farther emphasises the loss of Maori civilization and spirit in his verse form Te Kooti. The fable of Te Kooti with his rebellion on the colonists and his puzzling spirit is described as dead. In other words, what he is connoting is that the spirit of the Maori people today is spent. This is made clear in the undermentioned infusion: Now the rocks are cold. Te Kooti is dead under incubus Earth. We are ashes of his fire dead a hundred old ages. ( p99 ) This can be farther elaborated, by discoursing the poesy of Roma Potiki. Her poem Compulsory Class Visits suggests that maori civilization is falling because their ain people are being moulded into the form of the colonists: and even the maori start to name themselves new Zealanders. The lone involvement in maori civilization now merely comes through mandatory category visits. Further, the category visits are suggested as merely aesthetic, synonymous with fictile maoridom: at the powhiri they are directed to sing there is no kaea there is no ihi. keeping their documents, they look at the words Ao-te-a-roa. ( p9 ) It is now apparent, in the work of Albert Wendt, Apirana Taylor, Alistair Te Ariki Campbell, Hone Tuwhare, Keri Hulme, Gloria Rawlinson, J. C. Sturm, and Roma Potiki, that their Polynesian heritages to their poetical voices are from their civilization s mythology, imposts, civilization, and linguistic communication. Following this, their voices being informed by their Polynesian civilization, has been shown to be from their addressing of their civilization s concerns. Bibliography Bornholdt, O # 8217 ; Brian, and Williams ( explosive detection systems ) . An Anthology of New Zealand Poetry in English. Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1997. 35c